The shoulder joint consists of the humerus (the upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade) and clavicle (collarbone) connected by tissues called ligaments. A rotator cuff is formed by a group of four muscles that surround these bones. A tough connective tissue known as a tendon helps connect these muscles to the bones. Cartilage layers, joint fluid and a bursa sac that cushions your joints are also present in the shoulder joint. Among all the other joints in your body, the shoulder joint is the most flexible one. It can be rotated in front, to the side or even behind the body. But this flexibility is also the reason for instability and susceptibility to injuries.

On analysing your problem in detail, non-surgical methods are preferred before jumping to the surgical approach. But there are cases in which delay in surgery is likely to make the situation more difficult to treat in the near future. If you want to achieve results in the long run, timely and correct diagnosis and treatment are necessary.

Various diseases and conditions of shoulder joints can cause damaged, degenerated, or diseased shoulders that can be treated using the surgical approach. Rotator cuff tears, shoulder separation, and shoulder dislocations are some of the conditions treated using surgery. It is possible to restore a fully functioning shoulder joint that has a pain-free range of motion.

The various types of shoulder surgeries include-

• Arthroscopy
  Surgery performed using an arthroscope, a long, thin tube with a camera attached, is arthroscopy. An incision is made over or near the joint to insert this tube. The inside images of your joints are captured and transmitted to the video screen by the camera. These images help your doctor to perform the procedure. You may need an arthroscopy for dislocated shoulders, specific rotator cuff problems, soft tissue repairs, shoulder tendonitis, frozen shoulder and repair of torn ligaments and cartilages.
• Arthroplasty
  It is used to treat diseased joints. The arthritic or damaged surfaces of the bones will be removed and replaced with artificial implants known as prosthesis. You may need a partial or complete replacement, based on your condition. Arthroplasty might be recommended to treat- degenerative shoulder diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Some fractures may also require the replacement of the joint.
• Soft tissue repair: It treats the damage to the shoulder muscles.
• Rotator cuff repair: The procedure helps reattach a torn rotator cuff in case of a torn tendon in the shoulder joint.

In addition to the shoulder surgery, a surgeon may perform additional procedures like-

• Bursectomy or Bursa sac repair-
  The Bursa sac provides cushioning to your shoulder joint. If it gets damaged, it is treated using a bursectomy.
• Dislocation or bone fracture repair-
  Certain fracture types of the collarbone, shoulder dislocations and humerus, which are severe, may require surgical methods.

If you seek the best arthroscopic shoulder surgeon in Mumbai, Dr Aditya Sai can be one of your options. He has extensive experience in treating shoulder related injuries.

Shoulder surgery is required to treat damaged, dislocated, degenerated or even diseased shoulder joints. As mentioned previously, your shoulder comprises various parts and contains cartilages, fluids, and tendons to connect the muscles and bones. There is also a bursa sac present between the bones and tendons to provide cushioning.

Your shoulder joint can be damaged because of a disease, ageing, injury or overuse. The surgery is usually done if the other less complicated methods prove to be of no use. It would help if you enquired about all the options available and even seek a second opinion before finalising the surgery.

Surgery can be recommended to treat the following-

• Tendonitis: Inflammation of tendons that are not responding to the other conservative treatments.
• Fracture: The fracture of the upper arm bone or collarbone.
• Rotator cuff tears: It can be both partial or total tear.
• Shoulder separation: It can include both partial and complete tear of some of the shoulder ligaments.
• Shoulder dislocation: Shoulder dislocation can recur often.
• Frozen Shoulder: Known as adhesive capsulitis that causes stiffness in the shoulder joint.
• Cartilage conditions: Cartilage conditions including loose or torn cartilage.
• Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa sac.
• Arthritis: Rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis can cause shoulder inflammation.

To get an appropriate diagnosis and satisfactory outcomes, make sure you choose the best doctor for shoulder pain in Mumbai, such as Dr Aditya Sai. Their experience and knowledge will enable you to get the most effective treatment possible.